{"product_id":"solution-x-ray-non-3d-phase-structure-analysis-soft-matter-hardcover","title":"Solution \u0026 X-Ray Non-3D Phase Structure Analysis Soft Matter - Hardcover","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/reportcopyrightinfringement.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eReport copyright infringement\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eOhta Kazuchika\u003c\/b\u003e (Author)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMost researchers would relate X-ray structure analysis to crystal structure analysis. A crystal is a state in which atoms or molecules are regularly arranged in three-dimensional space. However, some substances do not have 3D structures, but have 1D, 2D, 1D(+)1D, 2D(+)1D or 1D(+)1D(+)1D structures. Here the symbol (+) stands for direct sum in linear algebra and is different from ordinary sum +. For example, 2D(+)1D means the direct sum of a 2D subspace and an orthogonal 1D subspace, not 3D.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn a previous book, \u003cem\u003ePhysics and Chemistry of Molecular Assemblies\u003c\/em\u003e, published in April 2020, the author showed for the first time that molecular assemblies can be represented in a unified manner from such subspaces of linear algebra, and wrote the theory and method of X-ray structure analysis of the liquid crystal phase structures with the dimensional structure of 1D, 2D, 1D(+)1D, 2D(+)1D, and 1D(+)1D(+)1D. Furthermore, the X-ray liquid crystal structure analysis methods of 11 representative examples were concretely described. In addition, 110 X-ray data were posted as the end-of-chapter problems in Chapter 3.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsing the methods developed by the author, these 110 problems can be solved in principle with a calculator, graph paper, a ruler, and a compass, although it takes time. However, when you use only a calculator, a graph paper, a ruler or a compass, it would probably take more than one year to analyze all the observed X-ray data in Chapter 3. Therefore, the author's research group has developed a computer program named \"Bunseki-kun.\" By using this program, we can easily analyze the liquid crystal phase structures from the observed d spacings. Thus, when you will use this program, you will be able to analyze the liquid crystal phase structures within 1\/100th to 1\/1000th of the time. Those who purchase this book will be able to freely download this program from the following URL set by the publisher.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 280\u003c\/div\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.69 x 9 x 6 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e October 02, 2023\u003c\/div\u003e\n            ","brand":"Books by splitShops","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":50345974268141,"sku":"9789811272417","price":158.76,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0020\/8918\/9441\/files\/2IKIx_oXiL9789811272417.webp?v=1785216140","url":"https:\/\/www.webster.direct\/en-gb\/products\/solution-x-ray-non-3d-phase-structure-analysis-soft-matter-hardcover","provider":"Webster.Direct","version":"1.0","type":"link"}